data visualisation

Data visualization is a discipline created by John Tukey.

Principles

  • Choose the right chart: For instance, bar are good to show frequencies, absolute quantities. Lines are good to show variations over time, it can also show relative quantities, as a zoom to highlight some difference.

  • Avoid misunderstanding: For instance, the bar must be proportional to what it represents.

  • Choose the right colour scheme: if colours are showing important differences, so they must be easily differentiated. It is also good to avoid too much

  • Remove unnecessary information: avoid any label and extra data. Less is more!

  • Have in mind the story the chart is supposed to tell: at the end, it is expected to tell some story giving to the user some information. It is important to make sure the chart is delivering it.

Sources

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